{"id":3079,"date":"2021-06-05T11:16:09","date_gmt":"2021-06-05T09:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079"},"modified":"2021-06-06T08:47:43","modified_gmt":"2021-06-06T06:47:43","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af-%d8%b9%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"3079\" class=\"elementor elementor-3079\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7e169388 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7e169388\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6533ea91\" data-id=\"6533ea91\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2100632b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2100632b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1400\" height=\"222\" src=\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/h0.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-1757\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/h0.png 1400w, https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/h0-300x48.png 300w, https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/h0-1024x162.png 1024w, https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/h0-768x122.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1400px) 100vw, 1400px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-75c58a3d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"75c58a3d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6d6731d\" data-id=\"6d6731d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a5f6d8c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a5f6d8c\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-7ec82fb6\" data-id=\"7ec82fb6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-192d3099 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"192d3099\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"228\" src=\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e3-300x228.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-1699\" alt=\"\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\" srcset=\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e3-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e3-768x585.png 768w, https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/e3.png 793w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7414921d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7414921d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-58fc4f6b\" data-id=\"58fc4f6b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7abb8e8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7abb8e8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/saad.png\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-28febc82 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"28febc82\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-c3d4671\" data-id=\"c3d4671\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31d447c1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"31d447c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2998abf2 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2998abf2\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-63cd6a56\" data-id=\"63cd6a56\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45e04fda elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"45e04fda\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-10d0db05 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"10d0db05\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6842e190\" data-id=\"6842e190\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40cf2a3d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"40cf2a3d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #000000;\">\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a :\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"color: #0000ff; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; font-size: 11pt;\">ahmad.abboud@wpu.edu.sy<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5f4adde3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5f4adde3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6ee2aaa\" data-id=\"6ee2aaa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20536294 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"20536294\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #035aa8; font-size: 14pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0641\u064a\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 (1989)<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u0625\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u2013 1983\u0645 .<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 : 9\/8\/1990 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u00a0\u00a0 482 \/\u0644 .<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-16f6d137 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"16f6d137\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8bf4cf3\" data-id=\"8bf4cf3\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3108d2d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"3108d2d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-3787d23a elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"3787d23a\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5d9d2e2e\" data-id=\"5d9d2e2e\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7724a17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7724a17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #035aa8; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u0639\u064a\u062f : 1985\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 : 1990\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f : 1996\u0645<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><strong><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 : 2003\u0645.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-151da6b0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"151da6b0\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-428eed15\" data-id=\"428eed15\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a12d4a0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6a12d4a0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a9db7f4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a9db7f4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17f7150\" data-id=\"17f7150\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-139dd9dd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"139dd9dd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #035aa8; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1987 \u0648 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1983-1985.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1990 \u20131995.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 1995 &#8211; 2003 .<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 2003 \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0641\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1990 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u00a0\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1991 \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 2006.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2><p><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">\u00a0\u0645\u0646\u0633\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 2007<\/span> \u0648\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u0647 .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7021713e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7021713e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d66e55\" data-id=\"3d66e55\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53a37447 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"53a37447\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2eadb4fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2eadb4fe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6b4d9954\" data-id=\"6b4d9954\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e48286a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e48286a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #035aa8; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 :<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ol><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u062d (\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a) \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 50.<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0633 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0640\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0640\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 .<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 . \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0643 \u2013 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u062f \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 .<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b- \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 23 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 10 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 .<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 , \u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631\u0647, \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647 . \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b- \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 37 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 4 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2015 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 .<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0626. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b- \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 38 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 2 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2016 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 .<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 T . \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 ) \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u2013 \u062f\u0645\u0634\u0642 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627, 2017 .<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0648\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 40 \u2013\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u0635 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 .<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b- \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 40 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 6 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 .<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a CEB-FIP \u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0641 . \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 40 \u2013\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u0635 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 .<\/strong><\/span><\/li><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 (\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 ) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 41 \u2013\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2019 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u062b \u2013 \u062d\u0645\u0635 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 .<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ol><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><ul><li><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a:<\/strong><\/span><\/li><\/ul><h4><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 1( \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 ) &#8211; \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644 .<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 2( \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 )- \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u00a0\u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 &#8211; \u00a0\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u2013 \u062a\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 (\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0647).<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u2013 \u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 .<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><h4><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646<\/strong><\/span><\/h4><p><span style=\"color: #000000; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u0648\u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d .<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7f573b6f elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7f573b6f\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-516c6c51\" data-id=\"516c6c51\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a905989 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"5a905989\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-78bafab4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"78bafab4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-553d0dd1\" data-id=\"553d0dd1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67c58aa2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"67c58aa2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt; color: #035aa8; font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/span><\/p><p><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p><h2><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0634\u0628\u0627\u0637 1992 : \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u2013 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u063a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1992 : \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0628\u064a\u0631\u0648\u062a \u2013 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0646 .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062d\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 1992 : \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 92- \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629- \u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648\u0644 1993 : \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d- \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633- \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a 1993: \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d- \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0633- \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0622\u0630\u0627\u0631 1994 : \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629- \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646- \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646 1995 : \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0645 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 1998: \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a- \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u2013 \u0645\u0635\u0631.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2><h2><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 . \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u0647\u0627 :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: Cairo;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 12pt; color: #000000;\">\u0623\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0644 2015: \u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648 \u062a\u0623\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a ( \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627)- \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0630\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u2013 \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a :\u00a0ahmad.abboud@wpu.edu.sy \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3079","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a :\u00a0ahmad.abboud@wpu.edu.sy \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&amp;lang=ar\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-06-06T06:47:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/h0.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/h0.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-06-05T09:16:09+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-06-06T06:47:43+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/h0.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/h0.png\",\"width\":1400,\"height\":222},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=2012&lang=ar\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\",\"description\":\"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629","og_description":"\u062f. \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a :\u00a0ahmad.abboud@wpu.edu.sy \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0644\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d \u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f","og_url":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar","og_site_name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629","article_modified_time":"2021-06-06T06:47:43+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/h0.png","type":"","width":"","height":""}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"5 \u062f\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar","url":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/h0.png","datePublished":"2021-06-05T09:16:09+00:00","dateModified":"2021-06-06T06:47:43+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/h0.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/h0.png","width":1400,"height":222},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=3079&lang=ar#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?page_id=2012&lang=ar"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u0648\u062f"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/#website","url":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/","name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629","description":"\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062c\u0632\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3079"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3079\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3126,"href":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3079\/revisions\/3126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/library.wpu.edu.sy\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}